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arXiv 0712.2665quant-ph
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广义测度的二叉搜索树

Binary search trees for generalized measurement

Erika Andersson, Daniel K. L. Oi

摘要:

广义量子测量(POVM或POM)对于量子通信和计算的最佳信息提取是重要的。通过Neumark扩展的标准实现需要扩展希尔伯特空间中的操作形式的大量资源。对于一个任意的测量,我们展示了如何构建一个二叉搜索树的深度对数的可能结果的数量。这可以通过将测量的量子系统耦合到被测量的探测量子位,然后迭代来实验性地实现。

英文摘要:

Generalized quantum measurements (POVMs or POMs) are important for optimally extracting information for quantum communication and computation. The standard realization via the Neumark extension requires extensive resources in the form of operations in an extended Hilbert space. For an arbitrary measurement, we show how to construct a binary search tree with a depth logarithmic in the number of possible outcomes. This could be implemented experimentally by coupling the measured quantum system to a probe qubit which is measured, and then iterating.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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