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arXiv 0712.1985astro-ph
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银河系中的G矮星问题

The G-dwarf problem in the Galaxy

R. Caimmi

摘要:

经验微分金属丰度分布(EDMD)推导出(i)本地厚盘星;(ii)可能的金属弱厚盘星;(iii)化学选择的本地G矮星,进行校正,以考虑到恒星尺度的高度;除了以前的结果有关(iv)太阳附近的晕次矮星;和(v)K-巨星球。厚盘被认为是由两个不同的区域:晕状厚盘和隆起状厚盘,并推导出相关的EDMD。假设每个分布是典型的相应的子系统,厚盘,厚+薄盘,和银河系的EDMD,是通过加权的质量。假设瞬时再循环近似的化学演化模型计算每个子系统。EDMD数据合理地拟合简单的模型暗示均匀和不均匀的恒星形成,提供恒星形成抑制在厚盘演化。初始质量函数(IMF)被假定为一个普适的幂律,这意味着在不同的子系统不变的真实产量。首先分别对晕状厚盘、鼓状厚盘和薄盘确定了理论微分金属丰度分布(TDMD),然后对银河系进行了质量加权.一个指示性的比较之间的EDMD推导出的磁盘在存在和不存在的[O/Fe]高原,其对应计算(六)附近的恒星的氧丰度已被确定在存在和不存在的本地热平衡(LTE)近似。这两种分布被发现表现出类似的趋势,但存在系统性差异。

英文摘要:

The empirical differential metallicity distribution (EDMD) is deduced for (i) local thick disk stars; (ii) likely metal-weak thick disk stars; (iii) chemically selected local G dwarfs, with the corrections performed in order to take into account the stellar scale height; in addition to previous results related to (iv) solar neighbourhood halo subdwarfs; and (v) K-giant bulge stars. The thick disk is conceived as made of two distinct regions: the halo-like and the bulge-like thick disk, and the related EDMD is deduced. Under the assumption that each distribution is typical for the corresponding subsystem, the EDMD of the thick disk, the thick + thin disk, and the Galaxy, is determined by weighting the mass. Models of chemical evolution are computed for each subsystem assuming the instantaneous recycling approximation. The EDMD data are reasonably fitted by simple models implying both homogeneous and inhomogeneous star formation, provided that star formation is inhibited during thick disk evolution. The initial mass function (IMF) is assumed to be a universal power law, which implies an unchanged true yield in different subsystems. The theoretical differential metallicity distribution (TDMD) is first determined for the halo-like thich disk, the bulge-like thick disk, and the thin disk separately, and then for the Galaxy by weighting the mass. An indicative comparison is performed between the EDMD deduced for the disk both in presence and in absence of [O/Fe] plateau, and its counterpart computed for (vi) nearby stars for which the oxygen abundance has been determined both in presence and in absence of the local thermodynamical equilibrium (LTE) approximation. Both distributions are found to exhibit a similar trend, though systematic differences exist.

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