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arXiv 0711.4348astro-ph
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SS 433中质量施主星的光谱观测

Spectroscopic Observations of the Mass Donor Star in SS 433

Todd C. Hillwig, Douglas R. Gies

摘要:

微类星体SS 433是一个相互作用的大质量双星,由一个演化的质量施主和一个紧凑的伴星组成,伴星产生相对论喷流。质量供体先前通过光谱中蓝色部分的吸收线的光谱观测来确定,该光谱显示与轨道运动和强度变化相关的多普勒频移,这些变化与星盘通量比的轨道调制和盘遮蔽有关。然而,随后的观测揭示了其他吸收特征,这些特征缺乏这些性质,并且可能在圆盘气体流出中形成。我们在这里提出的后续观测SS 433在轨道和岁差阶段相同的,从以前的几项研究的目标,确认检测的质量供体光谱,并提供更可靠的质量为两个系统组件。我们表明,目前的吸收功能,以及以前观察到的几乎肯定属于质量施主星,我们发现修订后的质量为12.3 +/- 3.3和4.3 +/- 0.8 M(太阳)的质量施主和紧凑的对象,分别。

英文摘要:

The microquasar SS 433 is an interacting massive binary consisting of an evolved mass donor and a compact companion that ejects relativistic jets. The mass donor was previously identified through spectroscopic observations of absorption lines in the blue part of the spectrum that showed Doppler shifts associated with orbital motion and strength variations related to the orbital modulation of the star-to-disk flux ratio and to disk obscuration. However, subsequent observations revealed other absorption features that lacked these properties and that were probably formed in the disk gas outflow. We present here follow-up observations of SS 433 at orbital and precession phases identical to those from several previous studies with the goals of confirming the detection of the mass donor spectrum and providing more reliable masses for the two system components. We show that the absorption features present as well as those previously observed almost certainly belong to the mass donor star, and we find revised masses of 12.3 +/- 3.3 and 4.3 +/- 0.8 M(sun) for the mass donor and compact object, respectively.

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