arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0711.3605cs.CL
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非常严格的选择限制

Very strict selectional restrictions

IGM, Université de Marne-la-Vallée(马恩河谷大学IGM研究所);Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢天主教大学)

Eric Laporte, Christian Leclère, Maria Carmelita P. Dias

摘要:

我们讨论的特点和行为的两个平行类的动词在两个浪漫的语言,法语和葡萄牙语。这些动词的例子是港口。”[10]《说文》曰:“,。在这两种语言中,动词类的定义包括以下几个特征:-它们只有一个必要的补语,即直接宾语。- 补体的标称分布非常有限,即,少数名词可以作为补语的中心名词。然而,这种选择并不局限于一个单一的名词,就像动词习语的情况一样,比如Fr. monter la garde“mount guard”。- 我们从类结构中排除了那些是更复杂结构的简化,例如Port。[2019 - 04 - 15][2019 - 04 - 05][2019 - 05]

英文摘要:

We discuss the characteristics and behaviour of two parallel classes of verbs in two Romance languages, French and Portuguese. Examples of these verbs are Port. abater [gado] and Fr. abattre [bétail], both meaning "slaughter [cattle]". In both languages, the definition of the class of verbs includes several features: - They have only one essential complement, which is a direct object. - The nominal distribution of the complement is very limited, i.e., few nouns can be selected as head nouns of the complement. However, this selection is not restricted to a single noun, as would be the case for verbal idioms such as Fr. monter la garde "mount guard". - We excluded from the class constructions which are reductions of more complex constructions, e.g. Port. afinar [instrumento] com "tune [instrument] with".

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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