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arXiv 0711.2852astro-ph
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III黑洞吸积盘中粒子数的不稳定性

Instability of Population III Black Hole Accretion Disks

Ken Ohsuga, Hajime Susa, Yosuke Uchiyama

摘要:

通过求解光学厚盘的垂直结构(包括对流能量输运)和光学薄等温盘的单区模型,研究了原始环境中黑洞吸积盘(简称POP III盘)的稳定性.由于POP III盘中没有金属,我们发现POP III盘和太阳金属丰度盘之间的电离稳定性存在显着差异。一个不稳定的分支在S形的平衡曲线上的Mdot-Sigma(质量吸积率-表面密度)平面延伸到一个更大的表面密度相比,磁盘的太阳能金属丰度的情况下。由此产生的平衡轨迹表明,准周期振荡的光度也可以在POP III磁盘驱动,其最大光度通常是由一个数量级大于太阳金属丰度磁盘。这样一个强大的爆发的POP III盘可以观察到未来的巨大望远镜,在情况下,质量供应到磁盘上的邦迪吸积率在典型的维里化小暗晕。

英文摘要:

We investigate the stability of black hole accretion disks in a primordial environment (POP III disks for short), by solving the vertical structure of optically thick disks, including convective energy transport, and by employing a one-zone model for optically thin isothermal disks. Because of the absence of metals in POP III disks, we find significant differences in stability associated with ionization between POP III disks and the disks of solar metallicity. An unstable branch in S-shaped equilibrium curves on the Mdot-Sigma (mass accretion rate - surface density) plane extends to a larger surface density compared with the case of disks of solar metallicity. The resulting equilibrium loci indicate that quasi-periodic oscillations in luminosity can also be driven in POP III disks, and their maximal luminosity is typically by an order of magnitude larger than that of the disks of solar metallicity. Such a strong outburst of POP III disks can be observed by future huge telescopes, in case that the mass is supplied onto the disks at the Bondi accretion rates in typical virialized small dark halos.

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