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arXiv 0711.0551astro-ph
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从回落到新形成中子星的中微子

Neutrinos from Fallback onto Newly Formed Neutron Stars

Chris L. Fryer

摘要:

在标准的超新星图片中,Ib/c型和II型超新星是由大质量恒星核心坍缩时释放的势能驱动的。在研究超新星时,我们主要关注的是使其超出坍缩核心势阱的喷出物。但是,正如我们将在本文中展示的那样,在大多数超新星爆炸中,十分之一太阳质量或更多的喷出物被减速到足以使其无法逃离该致密物体的势阱。这些物质在爆炸后的10-15秒内落回原中子星,释放出超过1 e52 erg的额外势能。大部分能量以中微子的形式发射,如果我们要利用中微子观测来研究高密度物质的行为,我们必须了解这种后备中微子发射。在这里,我们提出了一个1维的研究使用能量注入,超新星爆炸和中微子发射的第一次研究使用一套2维模拟的回落。

英文摘要:

In the standard supernova picture, type Ib/c and type II supernovae are powered by the potential energy released in the collapse of the core of a massive star. In studying supernovae, we primarily focus on the ejecta that makes it beyond the potential well of the collapsed core. But, as we shall show in this paper, in most supernova explosions, a tenth of a solar mass or more of the ejecta is decelerated enough that it does not escape the potential well of that compact object. This material falls back onto the proto-neutron star within the first 10-15 seconds after the launch of the explosion, releasing more than 1e52erg of additional potential energy. Most of this energy is emitted in the form of neutrinos and we must understand this fallback neutrino emission if we are to use neutrino observations to study the behavior of matter at high densities. Here we present both a 1-dimensional study of fallback using energy-injected, supernova explosions and a first study of neutrino emission from fallback using a suite of 2-dimensional simulations.

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