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arXiv 0710.5690astro-ph
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宇宙加速历史与暗能量性质

The Acceleration History of the Universe and the Properties of the Dark Energy

Ruth A. Daly, S. G. Djorgovski

摘要:

Daly和Djorgovski(2003,2004)提出并发展的使用Ia型超新星的模型无关方法已被应用于Riess等人(2007)的超新星样本。假设只有一个罗伯逊-沃克度规,我们发现宇宙今天正在加速。这个结果纯粹是运动学的,与宇宙的内容无关,也不需要指定引力理论。我们的模型无关的方法允许确定的q(z)为一个特定的空间曲率值。当q(z)从负值转变为正值时,宇宙从加速状态转变为减速状态。对于零空间曲率,我们发现宇宙在Riess等人(2007)样本的zedshift = 0.35处从加速转变为减速。如果引力理论是特定的,超新星的数据可以用来确定压力,能量密度,状态方程的暗能量,和潜在的和动能密度的暗能量标量场作为函数的红移。应用广义相对论的有关方程,得到了这些函数。结果是一致的预测,在标准的λ冷暗物质模型在大约两个西格玛水平。

英文摘要:

The model-independent method of using type Ia supernovae proposed and developed by Daly and Djorgovski (2003, 2004) has been applied to the Riess et al. (2007) supernovae sample. Assuming only a Robertson-Walker metric, we find that the universe is accelerating today. This result is purely kinematic, is independent of the contents of the universe, and does not require that a theory of gravity be specified. Our model-independent method allows a determination of q(z) for a particular value of space curvature. When q(z) transitions from negative to positive values, the universe transitions from an accelerating to a decelerating state. For zero space curvature, we find that the universe transitions from acceleration to deceleration at a zedshift of about = 0.35 for the Riess et al. (2007) sample. If a theory of gravity is specified, the supernovae data can be used to determine the pressure, energy density, and equation of state of the dark energy, and the potential and kinetic energy density of a dark energy scalar field as functions of redshift. The relevant equations from General Relativity are applied, and these functions are obtained. The results are consistent with predictions in the standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter model at about the two sigma level.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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