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arXiv 0710.4364astro-ph
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起源于星系晕的河外天体

Stellar Objects of Extragalactic Origin in the Galactic Halo

V. A. Marsakov, T. V. Borkova

摘要:

我们确定了河外起源的球状星团和场星,并研究了它们的化学、物理和运动学性质。这个物体被认为是在不同的时间被银河系捕获的,来自于被其潮汐力破坏的矮卫星星系的碎片。结果如下。(1)银河系中绝大多数贫金属恒星都起源于河外。(2)吸积后的球状星团的质量随着远离星系中心和平面而减小。(3)吸积恒星和遗传连接恒星中化学元素的相对丰度有本质的区别。(4)吸积场星的相对镁丰度随轨道大小和倾角的增大而减小。(5)半人马座移动星群的恒星是从物质中诞生的,其中恒星形成率比早期银河系低得多。在此基础上得出结论:随着其中矮星系质量的减小,球状星团的平均质量和超新星SNe II的最大质量同时减小。也就是说,后一个事实导致贫金属星中α元素的相对丰度降低。

英文摘要:

We identified globular clusters and field stars of extragalactic origin and investigated their chemical, physical, and kinematical properties. This objects as supposed was captured by the Galaxy at different times from debris of the dwarf satellite galaxies disrupted by its tidal forces. The results are follows. (1) The majorities of metal-poor stellar objects in the Galaxy have an extragalactic origin. (2) The masses of the accreted globular clusters decrease with the removal from the center and the plane of the Galaxy. (3) The relative abundances of chemical elements in the accreted and genetically connected stars are essentially distinguished. (4) The accreted field stars demonstrate the decrease of the relative magnesium abundanses with an increase in sizes and inclinations of their orbits. (5) The stars of the Centaurus moving group were born from the matter, in which star formation rate was considerably lower than in the early Galaxy. On the base of these properties was made a conclusion that with the decrease of the masses of the dwarf galaxies in them simultaneously decrease the average masses of globular clusters and the maximum masses of supernova SNe II. Namely latter fact leads to the decrease of the relative abundances of α-elements in their metal-poor stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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