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arXiv 0710.3243cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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大离子吸附:排除体积和共离子的关键作用

Macroion adsorption: The crucial role of excluded volume and coions

Rene Messina

摘要:

从理论上研究了带电胶体(大离子)在带相反电荷的平面基底上的吸附。适当考虑到大离子的有限尺寸,不寻常的行为报告。研究发现,共离子(与基质带相同符号电荷的小盐离子)的作用对于理解大离子吸附过程中所涉及的机制至关重要。特别地,共离子可在基板表面附近积聚并导致反直觉的{ \it表面电荷放大}。

英文摘要:

The adsorption of charged colloids (macroions) onto an oppositely charged planar substrate is investigated theoretically. Taking properly into account the finite size of the macroions, unusual behaviors are reported. It is found that the role of the coions (the little salt-ions carrying the same sign of charge as that of the substrate) is crucial to understand the mechanisms involved in the process of macroion adsorption. In particular, the coions can accumulate near the substrate's surface and lead to a counter-intuitive {\it surface charge amplification}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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