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arXiv 0710.2220cond-mat.stat-mech
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光晶格上原子和分子混合物的量子相位

Quantum phases of mixtures of atoms and molecules on optical lattices

V. G. Rousseau, P. J. H. Denteneer

摘要:

本文研究了一个包含一个转换项的两种玻色-哈伯德模型的相图,通过这个转换项,两个第一种粒子可以转换成一个第二种粒子,反之亦然.该模型可以与超冷原子实验,其中费什巴赫共振产生长寿命的束缚态被视为双原子分子。通过量子蒙特卡罗模拟对模型进行了精确求解。我们比“反转的人口”发生,这取决于参数,第二个物种变得比第一个物种更多。该模型还表现出一种奇异的不可压缩的“超莫特”相,其中来自两个物种的粒子可以流动,但没有全局超流的迹象。我们提出了两个相图,一个在(化学势,转换)平面,另一个在(化学势,失谐)平面。

英文摘要:

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-species Bose-Hubbard model including a conversion term, by which two particles from the first species can be converted into one particle of the second species, and vice-versa. The model can be related to ultra-cold atom experiments in which a Feshbach resonance produces long-lived bound states viewed as diatomic molecules. The model is solved exactly by means of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We show than an "inversion of population" occurs, depending on the parameters, where the second species becomes more numerous than the first species. The model also exhibits an exotic incompressible "Super-Mott" phase where the particles from both species can flow with signs of superfluidity, but without global supercurrent. We present two phase diagrams, one in the (chemical potential, conversion) plane, the other in the (chemical potential, detuning) plane.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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