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arXiv 0710.1193astro-ph
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angular momentum分布对大质量BH周围星团引力损失锥不稳定性的影响

Effect of angular momentum distribution on gravitational loss-cone instability in stellar clusters around massive BH

Evgeny V. Polyachenko, Valery L. Polyachenko, Ilia G. Shukhman

摘要:

研究了大质量黑洞周围球形和薄盘状星团中的小扰动。由于黑洞的存在,具有足够低角动量的恒星通过损失锥逃离系统。我们发现球状星团的稳定性主要取决于恒星的角动量分布是单调的还是非单调的。事实证明,只有非单调分布才是不稳定的。同时,磁盘簇中的不稳定性对于两种类型的分布都是可能的。

英文摘要:

Small perturbations in spherical and thin disk stellar clusters surrounding massive a black hole are studied. Due to the black hole, stars with sufficiently low angular momentum escape from the system through the loss cone. We show that stability properties of spherical clusters crucially depend on whether the distribution of stars is monotonic or non-monotonic in angular momentum. It turns out that only non-monotonic distributions can be unstable. At the same time the instability in disk clusters is possible for both types of distributions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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