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arXiv 0710.1189astro-ph
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IC5063:由AGN驱动的冷热气体流出

IC5063: AGN driven outflow of warm and cold gas

R. Morganti, J. Holt, L. Saripalli, T. A. Oosterloo, C. N. Tadhunter

摘要:

我们提出了新的ATCA 17-和24-GHz的无线电图像和ESO-NTT光谱的射电响亮的塞弗特星系IC 5063,第一个星系中的一个快速(~ 600公里/秒)流出的中性氢被发现。新的无线电数据证实了三重无线电结构与一个中央核心和两个解决无线电波瓣。这意味着先前探测到的中性气体的快速流出发生在离核的地方,靠近距离核心约0.5 kpc的射电瓣。电离气体在与无线电发射同空间的区域中显示出复杂的运动学。在射电瓣区域观察到宽范围的蓝移(~ 500 km/s)发射,与蓝移HI吸收位置相同。电离流出的速度与HI中发现的速度相似。射电和光学性质之间的一阶对应关系表明,外流是由射电喷流和ISM之间的相互作用驱动的。尽管高流出速度,没有证据表明,由于快速冲击的流出区域的气体的电离,表明光电离活动星系核可能是占主导地位的电离机制。与冷气体的流出速率相比,热(电离)气体的流出速率较小。与HI相关的质量流出率与ULIRG中“温和”恒星暴驱动的超级风的范围相同。然而,在IC 5063中,活动星系核驱动的外流似乎仅限于星系的内部kpc区域。与HI外流相关的动能只占星系爱丁顿光度的一小部分(几× 10^-4),但却占核辐射热光度的很大一部分(约0.1)。在IC 5063中,外流可能有足够的动能对宿主星系中ISM的演化产生重大影响。

英文摘要:

We present new ATCA 17- and 24-GHz radio images and ESO-NTT optical spectra of the radio-loud Seyfert galaxy IC5063, the first galaxy in which a fast (~ 600 km/s) outflow of neutral hydrogen was discovered. The new radio data confirm the triple radio structure with a central core and two resolved radio lobes. This implies that the previously detected fast outflow of neutral gas is occurring off-nucleus, near a radio lobe about 0.5 kpc from the core. The ionised gas shows complex kinematics in the region co-spatial with the radio emission. Broad and blueshifted (~ 500 km/s) emission is observed in the region of the radio lobe, at the same location as the blueshifted HI absorption. The velocity of the ionised outflow is similar to the one found in HI. The first order correspondence between the radio and optical properties suggests that the outflow is driven by the interaction between the radio jet and the ISM. Despite the high outflow velocities, no evidence is found for the ionisation of the gas being due to fast shocks in the region of the outflow, indicating that photoionisation from the AGN is likely to be the dominant ionisation mechanism. The outflow rate of the warm (ionised) gas is small compared to that of the cold gas. The mass outflow rate associated with the HI is in the same range as for ``mild'' starburst-driven superwinds in ULIRGs. However, in IC5063, the AGN-driven outflow appears to be limited to the inner kpc region of the galaxy. The kinetic power associated with the HI outflow is a small fraction (a few x 10^-4) of the Eddington luminosity of the galaxy but is a significant fraction (~ 0.1) of the nuclear bolometric luminosity. In IC5063, the outflows may have sufficient kinetic power to have a significant impact on the evolution of the ISM in the host galaxy.

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