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arXiv 0710.0634physics.plasm-ph
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集体受激布里渊散射

Collective stimulated Brillouin backscatter

Pavel M. Lushnikov, Harvey A. Rose

摘要:

建立了激光聚变等离子体中时空部分非相干激光束受激布里渊后向散射(BSBS)不稳定性的统计理论。在长尺度激光聚变等离子体中,我们发现了一种新的背散射受激布里渊散射机制,其阈值比相干光的经典阈值大得多。不稳定性是集体的,因为它不依赖于激光强度的孤立散斑的动力学,而是依赖于平均光束强度。我们确定对流和绝对不稳定制度。在非相干阈值以上,相干不稳定性增长率得到恢复。对流不稳定性的阈值内的典型参数区域的国家点火装置(NIF)的设计,虽然目前的NIF带宽是不够大,以确保集体不稳定的主导地位,并建议较低的不稳定性阈值,由于斑点的贡献。相比之下,我们估计KrF激光为基础的融合系统的带宽将足够大。

英文摘要:

We develop the statistical theory of the stimulated Brillouin backscatter (BSBS) instability of a spatially and temporally partially incoherent laser beam for laser fusion relevant plasma. We find a new regime of BSBS which has a much larger threshold than the classical threshold of a coherent beam in long-scale-length laser fusion plasma. Instability is collective because it does not depend on the dynamics of isolated speckles of laser intensity, but rather depends on averaged beam intensity. We identify convective and absolute instability regimes. Well above the incoherent threshold the coherent instability growth rate is recovered. The threshold of convective instability is inside the typical parameter region of National Ignition Facility (NIF) designs although current NIF bandwidth is not large enough to insure dominance of collective instability and suggests lower instability threshold due to speckle contribution. In contrast, we estimate that the bandwidth of KrF-laser-based fusion systems would be large enough.

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