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arXiv 0710.0613hep-th
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超对称低尺度暴胀中的后门微调

Back-door fine-tuning in supersymmetric low scale inflation

Z. Lalak, K. Turzynski

摘要:

低尺度暴胀有许多优点,并且在超对称标准模型中可以很容易地自然实现。在这封信中,我们已经证明,在这种情况下,导致超对称性破裂的隐藏扇区的动力学和软项的结构也会显著影响,事实上往往会破坏可能的暴胀动力学。同时,我们还指出了后暴胀真空中的宇宙学常数抵消对超对称暴胀的影响。重要的是要注意模量的冻结和实际稳定之间的关键区别-第一种方法忽略了与暴胀相关的标量势的一部分。我们认为,低尺度超对称暴胀更有可能发生在场空间原点的临界点,而不是远离原点的拐点,因为第二种情况下所需的微调通常更大。

英文摘要:

Low scale inflation has many virtues and it has been claimed that its natural realisation in supersymmetric standard model can be achieved rather easily. In this letter we have demonstrated that also in this case the dynamics of the hidden sector responsible for supersymmetry breakdown and the structure of the soft terms affects significantly, and in fact often spoils, the would-be inflationary dynamics. Also, we point out that the issue if the cosmological constant cancellation in the post-inflationary vacuum strongly affects supersymmetric inflation. It is important to note the crucial difference between freezing of the modulus and actually stabilising it - the first approach misses parts of the scalar potential which turn out to be relevant for inflation. We argue, that it is more likely that the low scale supersymmetric inflation occurs at a critical point at the origin in the field space than at an inflection point away from the origin, as the necessary fine-tuning in the second case is typically larger.

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