arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0709.4560astro-ph
收藏

遥远星系团CL0016 +16:直到$R_{200}$的X射线分析

The distant galaxy cluster CL0016+16: X-ray analysis up to $R_{200}$

L. Solovyeva, S. Anokhin, J. L. Sauvageot, R. Teyssier, D. Neumann

摘要:

为了研究星系团在维里半径范围内的质量分布,CL 0016 +16似乎是一个很好的候选者,因为它是一个明亮的大质量星系团,以前被认为是动态松弛的。利用CL 0016 +16的XMM-牛顿观测,我们进行了仔细的X射线背景分析,令人信服地探测到了它的X射线发射,直到$R_{200}$。然后,我们研究了它的动力学状态,详细的二维温度和表面亮度分析的内部部分的集群。利用球对称假设和流体静力平衡假设,我们可以确定主要的星系团参数:总质量、温度分布、表面亮度分布和$β$参数。我们还建立了一个温度图,清楚地表现出偏离球面对称的中心。为了估计这些扰动对我们总质量估计的影响,我们还在HE方法的框架中计算了总质量,但这次是在不同方向上获得的各种温度分布。这些不同的总质量估计值彼此一致。温度扰动是正在进行的合并活动的明确标志。我们还发现显着的残差减去后的发射率地图的二维$β$模型拟合。我们的结论是,虽然CL 0016 +16显示出明显的合并活动的迹象,偏离球形对称的中心,它的X射线发射率可以检测到高达$R_{200}$和相应的质量$M_{200}$可以直接计算。因此,它是一个很好的候选人,研究宇宙学的标度律所预测的理论。

英文摘要:

To study the mass distribution of galaxy clusters up to their Virial radius, CL0016+16 seems to be a good candidate,since it is a bright massive cluster, previously considered as being dynamically relaxed. Using XMM-Newton observations of CL0016+16, we performed a careful X-ray background analysis, and we detected convincingly its X-ray emission up to $R_{200}$. We then studied its dynamical state with a detailed 2D temperature and surface brightness analysis of the inner part of the cluster. Using the assumption of both spherical symmetry and hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) we can determine the main cluster parameters: total mass, temperature profile, surface brightness profile and $β$-parameter. We also build a temperature map which clearly exhibits departure from spherical symmetry in the centre. To estimate the influence of these perturbations onto our total mass estimate, we also compute the total mass in the framework of the HE approach, but this time with various temperature profiles obtained in different directions. These various total mass estimates are consistent with each other. The temperature perturbations are clear signatures of ongoing merger activity. We also find significant residuals after subtracting the emissivity map by a 2D $β$-model fit. We conclude that, although CL0016+16 shows clear signs of merger activity and departure from spherical symmetry in the centre, its X-ray emissivity can be detected up to $R_{200}$ and the corresponding mass $M_{200}$ can be computed directly. It is therefore a good candidate to study cosmological scaling laws as predicted by the theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑