描述双眼竞争的量子形式主义
Quantum formalism to describe binocular rivalry
摘要：
在知觉过程的一般特征和操作的基础上，寻求一种形式主义来数学地描述知觉的主观或抽象/心理过程。它表明，正统的量子测量理论的形式主义，其中观察者起着关键作用，是一个更广泛的数学基础，可以用来描述主观经验的动态。数学形式主义描述了由主体传达给我们的主观或认知经验的心理物理动力学。随后，形式主义是用来描述简单的感知过程，特别是描述的概率分布的优势持续时间从经历双目竞争的受试者的证词。使用这个理论和参数的基础上已知的值的神经元振荡频率和放电率，计算的概率分布的优势持续时间的竞争对手的状态在各种条件下的双眼竞争被发现是在良好的协议与现有的实验数据。这一理论自然解释了观察到的显着增加优势持续时间在双眼竞争周期性中断的刺激，并产生可检验的预测分布的知觉改变的时间。
英文摘要：
On the basis of the general character and operation of the process of perception, a formalism is sought to mathematically describe the subjective or abstract/mental process of perception. It is shown that the formalism of orthodox quantum theory of measurement, where the observer plays a key role, is a broader mathematical foundation which can be adopted to describe the dynamics of the subjective experience. The mathematical formalism describes the psychophysical dynamics of the subjective or cognitive experience as communicated to us by the subject. Subsequently, the formalism is used to describe simple perception processes and, in particular, to describe the probability distribution of dominance duration obtained from the testimony of subjects experiencing binocular rivalry. Using this theory and parameters based on known values of neuronal oscillation frequencies and firing rates, the calculated probability distribution of dominance duration of rival states in binocular rivalry under various conditions is found to be in good agreement with available experimental data. This theory naturally explains an observed marked increase in dominance duration in binocular rivalry upon periodic interruption of stimulus and yields testable predictions for the distribution of perceptual alteration in time.
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