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arXiv 0709.4265cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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填充方钴矿PrOs $_4$ Sb $_{12}$和PrRu $_4$ Sb $_{12}$的多对称性和多带超导电性

Multi-symmetry and Multi-band Superconductivity in Filled-skutterudites PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ and PrRu$_4$Sb$_{12}$

R. W. Hill, Shiyan Li, M. B. Maple, Louis Taillefer

摘要:

在超导填充方钴矿化合物PrOs $_4$ Sb $_{12}$和PrRu $_4$ Sb $_{12}$的单晶样品上进行热导率测量,两者都是温度和垂直于加热电流施加的磁场的函数。在零磁场下,PrRu $_4$ Sb $_{12}$的低温电子热导率非常小,与完全带隙的费米面一致.对于PrOs $_4$ Sb $_{12}$,然而,我们发现了明确的证据,剩余的电子传导的温度趋于零开尔文这是一致的存在下,在超导能隙的节点。这两种化合物的电子电导率的场依赖性显示了一个快速上升,立即高于H $_{c1}$和整个涡旋状态的显着结构。在完全带隙的超导体PrRu $_4$ Sb $_{12}$中,这被解释为多带效应。在ProOs $_4$ Sb $_{12}$中,我们考虑了节状准粒子在低场下的多普勒频移和在高场下的多带效应。

英文摘要:

Thermal conductivity measurements were performed on single crystal samples of the superconducting filled skutterudite compounds PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ and PrRu$_4$Sb$_{12}$ both as a function of temperature and magnetic field applied perpendicular to the heat current. In zero magnetic field, the low temperature electronic thermal conductivity of PrRu$_4$Sb$_{12}$ is vanishingly small, consistent with a fully-gapped Fermi surface. For PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$, however, we find clear evidence for residual electronic conduction as the temperature tends to zero Kelvin which is consistent with the presence of nodes in the superconducting energy gap. The field dependence of the electronic conductivity for both compounds shows a rapid rise immediately above H$_{c1}$ and significant structure over the entire vortex state. In the fully gapped superconductor PrRu$_4$Sb$_{12}$, this is interpreted in terms of multi-band effects. In PrOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$, we consider the Doppler shift of nodal quasiparticles at low fields and multiband effects at higher fields.

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