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arXiv 0709.4161astro-ph
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由疏散星团数据得到的银河系自转参数

Galactic Rotation Parameters from Data on Open Star Clusters

V. V. Bobylev, A. T. Bajkova, S. V. Lebedeva

摘要:

目前可用的数据领域的速度Vr,Vl,Vb的疏散星团被用来执行不同的日心距离,年龄和成员在个别结构(猎户座,船底座-人马座,英仙座武器)的各种样本的运动学分析。根据375个距太阳5千秒差距以内、年龄在1 Gyr以内的星团,我们确定了银河系自转参数Wo =-26.0 +-0.3 km/s/kpc,W'o = 4.18 +-0.17 km/s/kpc ^2,W'o =-0.45 +-0.06 km/s/kpc ^3,系统收缩参数K =-2.4 +-0.1 km/s/kpc,运动中心参数Ro = 7.4 ± 0.3kpc,lo = 0 ± 1 °。在模型中使用的银河系中心距离Ro已被发现显着依赖于样本的年龄。因此,例如,对于年轻(<5000万年)和年老(> 5000万年)的星团样本,它分别是9.5 ± 0.7 kpc和5.6 ± 0.3 kpc。我们对各种旋臂中年轻疏散星团的运动学研究表明,对于船底座-人马座旋臂和英仙座旋臂,运动学参数与从整个样本中获得的参数相似,而对于猎户座旋臂,运动学参数与从整个样本中获得的参数显著不同,收缩效应是不同年龄星团的典型特征。这在平均年龄为1亿年的星团中最为明显,收缩速度为Kr =-4.3 +-1.0 km/s。

英文摘要:

Currently available data on the field of velocities Vr, Vl, Vb for open star clusters are used to perform a kinematic analysis of various samples that differ by heliocentric distance, age, and membership in individual structures (the Orion, Carina--Sagittarius, and Perseus arms). Based on 375 clusters located within 5 kpc of the Sun with ages up to 1 Gyr, we have determined the Galactic rotation parameters Wo =-26.0+-0.3 km/s/kpc, W'o = 4.18+-0.17 km/s/kpc^2, W''o=-0.45+-0.06 km/s/kpc^3, the system contraction parameter K = -2.4+-0.1 km/s/kpc, and the parameters of the kinematic center Ro =7.4+-0.3 kpc and lo = 0+-1 degrees. The Galactocentric distance Ro in the model used has been found to depend significantly on the sample age. Thus, for example, it is 9.5+-0.7 kpc and 5.6+-0.3 kpc for the samples of young (<50 Myr) and old (>50 Myr) clusters, respectively. Our study of the kinematics of young open star clusters in various spiral arms has shown that the kinematic parameters are similar to the parameters obtained from the entire sample for the Carina-Sagittarius and Perseus arms and differ significantly from them for the Orion arm. The contraction effect is shown to be typical of star clusters with various ages. It is most pronounced for clusters with a mean age of 100 Myr, with the contraction velocity being Kr = -4.3+-1.0 km/s.

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