We present new parameterizations of vector and axial nucleon form factors. We maintain an excellent descriptions of the form factors at low momentum transfers ($Q^2$), where the spatial structure of the nucleon is important, and use the Nachtman scaling variable $ξ$ to relate elastic and inelastic form factors and impose quark-hadron duality constraints at high $Q^2$ where the quark structure dominates. We use the new vector form factors to re-extract updated values of the axial form factor from $\numu$ experiments on deuterium. We obtain an updated world average value from $\numu$d, $\numubar$H and pion electroproduction experiments of $M_{A}$ = $1.014 \pm 0.014 GeV/c^2$. Our parameterizations are useful in modeling $ν$ interactions at low energies (e.g. for $\numu$ oscillations experiments). The predictions for high $Q^2$ can be tested in the next generation electron and $\numu$ scattering experiments.
The Nucleon Axial Form Factor from Elementary Target Data
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory（劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室）；York University（约克大学）；University of Rochester（罗切斯特大学）；SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory（斯坦福直线加速器中心）；Stanford University（斯坦福大学）；Aligarh Muslim University（阿里加尔穆斯林大学）；William & Mary（威廉与玛丽学院）；Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory（费米国家加速器实验室）；University of California at Davis（加州大学戴维斯分校）；Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas（巴西物理研究中心）
The strange and flavor-singlet axial form factors of the nucleon from lattice QCD
Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz（美因茨亥姆霍兹研究所）；GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung（GSI重离子研究中心）；Theoretical Physics Department, CERN（欧洲核子研究中心理论物理部）；Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn（波恩大学辐射与核物理亥姆霍兹研究所）
Axial and Vector Structure Functions for Electron- and Neutrino- Nucleon Scattering Cross Sections at all $Q^2$ using Effective Leading order Parton Distribution Functions
Nucleon axial-vector form factor and radius from radiatively-corrected antineutrino scattering data
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院理论物理研究所）；Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory（洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室理论部）；Nuclear & Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory（劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室核与化学科学部）；Department of Physics, Imperial College London（伦敦帝国理工学院物理系）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester（罗切斯特大学物理与天文学系）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University（约克大学物理与天文学系）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky（肯塔基大学物理与天文学系）；Fermilab（费米实验室）
