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arXiv 0709.3490astro-phgr-qchep-th
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结构形成与暗能量的起源

Structure formation and the origin of dark energy

Golam Mortuza Hossain

摘要:

宇宙学常数暗能量问题被认为是现代宇宙学的一个主要挑战。在这里,我们提出了一个模型,大尺度结构的形成导致空间平坦的FRW宇宙碎片成许多'FRW岛'周围的真空。这一机制可以解释暗能量的起源以及宇宙晚期加速现象。这种对暗能量的解释不需要任何外来物质源,也不需要极其精细的宇宙学常数。这种解释是在经典的广义相对论中给出的,并且依赖于我们的宇宙自其最近的过去以来一直在经历结构形成的事实。

英文摘要:

Cosmological constant a.k.a. dark energy problem is considered to be one major challenge in modern cosmology. Here we present a model where large scale structure formation causes spatially-flat FRW universe to fragment into numerous `FRW islands' surrounded by vacuum. We show that this mechanism can explain the origin of dark energy as well as the late time cosmic acceleration. This explanation of dark energy does not require any exotic matter source nor an extremely fine-tuned cosmological constant. This explanation is given within classical general relativity and relies on the fact that our universe has been undergoing structure formation since its recent past.

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