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arXiv 0709.2329astro-ph
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太阳脉冲事件中磁重联产生的高速等离子体流出的直接观测

Direct observation of high-speed plasma outflows produced by magnetic reconnection in solar impulsive events

Tongjiang Wang, Linhui Sui, Jiong Qiu

摘要:

SOHO卫星SUMER观测到的一次太阳临边耀斑的光谱观测首次揭示了日冕中的热快速磁重联流出。随着SUMER光谱仪狭缝上的重联点上升,在Fe XIX线上依次观察到显著的蓝移和红移特征,分别反映了热等离子体射流的上升流和下降流。修正投影效应后,测得的外流速度在900-3500 km/s之间,与太阳脉冲事件中磁重联区Alfvenic外流的理论预测一致。根据理论模型,估计重联区附近的磁场强度为19-37高斯。

英文摘要:

Spectroscopic observations of a solar limb flare recorded by SUMER on SOHO reveal, for the first time, hot fast magnetic reconnection outflows in the corona. As the reconnection site rises across the SUMER spectrometer slit, significant blue- and red-shift signatures are observed in sequence in the Fe XIX line, reflecting upflows and downflows of hot plasma jets, respectively. With the projection effect corrected, the measured outflow speed is between 900-3500 km/s, consistent with theoretical predictions of the Alfvenic outflows in magnetic reconnection region in solar impulsive events. Based on theoretic models, the magnetic field strength near the reconnection region is estimated to be 19-37 Gauss.

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