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arXiv 0709.2275astro-ph
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低金属含量时的SPINSTARS

SPINSTARS at low metallicities

G. Meynet, S. Ekstrom, A. Maeder, R. Hirschi, C. Chiappini, C. Georgy

摘要:

轴向旋转对大质量PopIII恒星演化的主要影响是触发内部混合过程,使恒星产生大量的初级氮14和碳13。对于给定的初始质量和自转速度,贫金属大质量恒星比PopIII恒星产生更多的原生氮。极贫金属的恒星会因自转而产生强烈的质量损失。我们可以区分两种类型的旋转增强星风:1)旋转机械风发生在赤道表面速度达到临界速度{ \it,即}离心加速度等于重力时的速度; 2)旋转辐射线驱动风是强烈内部混合的结果,其在表面带来大量的CNO元素。这增强了不透明度,并可能引发强烈的线驱动风。对于在$Z=10^{-8}$下的60 M $_\odot$,{ \it,即}的初始值$\upsilon/\upsilon_{\rm crit}$为0.54,这些效应是重要的。对于$\upsilon/\upsilon_{\rm crit}$的初始值高于对应于太阳$Z$观测的值($\sim$ 0.4)。这两种效应,导致大量初级氮的合成的强内部混合和由旋转引起的重要质量损失,对于$Z$在约10 $^{-8}$和0.001之间发生。对于金属丰度高于0.001和合理选择的旋转速度,内部混合不再是有效的,足以触发这些效果。

英文摘要:

The main effect of axial rotation on the evolution of massive PopIII stars is to trigger internal mixing processes which allow stars to produce significant amounts of primary nitrogen 14 and carbon 13. Very metal poor massive stars produce much more primary nitrogen than PopIII stars for a given initial mass and rotation velocity. The very metal poor stars undergo strong mass loss induced by rotation. One can distinguish two types of rotationnaly enhanced stellar winds: 1) Rotationally mechanical winds occurs when the surface velocity reaches the critical velocity at the equator, {\it i.e.} the velocity at which the centrifugal acceleration is equal to the gravity; 2) Rotationally radiatively line driven winds are a consequence of strong internal mixing which brings large amounts of CNO elements at the surface. This enhances the opacity and may trigger strong line driven winds. These effects are important for an initial value of $\upsilon/\upsilon_{\rm crit}$ of 0.54 for a 60 M$_\odot$ at $Z=10^{-8}$, {\it i.e.} for initial values of $\upsilon/\upsilon_{\rm crit}$ higher than the one ($\sim$0.4) corresponding to observations at solar $Z$. These two effects, strong internal mixing leading to the synthesis of large amounts of primary nitrogen and important mass losses induced by rotation, occur for $Z$ between about 10$^{-8}$ and 0.001. For metallicities above 0.001 and for reasonable choice of the rotation velocities, internal mixing is no longer efficient enough to trigger these effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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