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arXiv 0709.0335hep-ph
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强电磁场中W玻色子的轻子衰变

Leptonic Decays of the W-Boson in a Strong Electromagnetic Field

Alexander V. Kurilin

摘要:

计算了强电磁场中W玻色子衰变为轻子和中微子的几率。在推导相对论性带电粒子波动方程精确解的方法的基础上,得到了在任意外场强度下部分W衰变宽度的精确解析表达式。结果表明,在较弱的场作用下,真空中W玻色子标准衰变宽度的场致修正约为百分之几。在这些条件下,我们首先观察到W玻色子部分衰变宽度随外场强度参数的增加而减小。在绝对最小值时,W宽度偏离相应的真空值0.926倍。随着背景场强度的进一步增大,W玻色子的衰变宽度单调增大。在超强场中,部分W宽度比真空中相应的W宽度大十几倍。

英文摘要:

The probability of W-boson decay into a lepton and a neutrino in a strong electromagnetic field is calculated. On the basis of the method for deriving exact solutions to relativistic wave equations for charged particles, an exact analytic expression is obtained for the partial W-decay width at an arbitrary value of the external field strength. It is found that, in the region of comparatively weak fields, field-induced corrections to the standard decay width of the W-boson in a vacuum are about a few percent. In these conditions at first we observe the decrease of the W-boson partial decay width with the increase of the external field strength parameter. At absolute minimum the W-width deviates from the corresponding vacuum value by a factor 0,926. Then with further augmentation of the background field intensity the W-boson decay width grows monotonously. In superstrong fields the partial W-width is greater than the corresponding one in vacuum in a dozen of times.

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