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arXiv 0709.0203cond-mat.mes-hall
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具有收缩的自旋轨道耦合量子线中的极化增强

Enhancement of polarization in a spin-orbit coupling quantum wire with a constriction

Jun-Feng Liu, Zhi-Cheng Zhong, Lei Chen, Dingping Li, Chao Zhang, Zhongshui Ma

摘要:

我们研究了在收缩和自旋轨道耦合段存在下量子线中自旋极化的增强。结果表明,与没有收缩的配置相比,自旋过滤效应显着增强。在研究中可以理解,收缩结构通过限制入射电子仅占据一个通道而出射电子占据两个通道而在增强自旋过滤中起关键作用。本文还从微扰理论的角度分析了自旋滤波的增强效应。由于自旋极化主要来源于收缩区与自旋轨道耦合段之间的散射,散射过程中自旋轨道相互作用引起的子带混频和干涉效应导致了更高的自旋过滤效应。

英文摘要:

We investigate the enhancement of spin polarization in a quantum wire in the presence of a constriction and a spin-orbit coupling segment. It is shown that the spin-filtering effect is significantly heightened in comparison with the configuration without the constriction. It is understood in the studies that the constriction structure plays a critical role in enhancing the spin filtering by means of confining the incident electrons to occupy one channel only while the outgoing electrons occupy two channels. The enhancement of spin-filtering has also been analyzed within the perturbation theory. Because the spin polarization arises mainly from the scattering between the constriction and the segment with spin-orbit coupling, the sub-band mixing induced by spin-orbit interaction in the scattering process and the interferences result in higher spin-filtering effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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