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arXiv 0708.4115nucl-ex
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Spectator碎裂中的热冻结和化学冻结

Thermal and Chemical Freeze-out in Spectator Fragmentation

W. Trautmann, R. Bassini, M. Begemann-Blaich, A. Ferrero, S. Fritz, S. J. Gaff-Ejakov, C. Gross, G. Imme, I. Iori, U. Kleinevoss

摘要:

同位素温度从氢,氦,锂,铍和碳同位素产量的双比,和激发态温度从4He,5Li和8Be的粒子不稳定共振的产量比,确定旁观者碎裂,以下197 Au与目标范围从C到Au在入射能量为600和1000 MeV每个核子碰撞。从激发态温度的同位素的偏差观察到的一致的过渡从残留物的形成,多片段的生产,这表明化学冻结之前,热冻结在散装衰变。

英文摘要:

Isotope temperatures from double ratios of hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, and carbon isotopic yields, and excited-state temperatures from yield ratios of particle-unstable resonances in 4He, 5Li, and 8Be, were determined for spectator fragmentation, following collisions of 197Au with targets ranging from C to Au at incident energies of 600 and 1000 MeV per nucleon. A deviation of the isotopic from the excited-state temperatures is observed which coincides with the transition from residue formation to multi-fragment production, suggesting a chemical freeze-out prior to thermal freeze-out in bulk disintegrations.

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