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arXiv 0708.4062astro-ph
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Ia型超新星对暗能量的约束与宇宙跃迁红移

Constraining Dark Energy and Cosmological Transition Redshift with Type Ia Supernovae

F. Y. Wang, Z. G. Dai

摘要:

暗能量的性质和当前宇宙加速膨胀的物理原因是现代宇宙学中的两大难题。Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)和宇宙微波背景辐射(CMB)的各向异性观测表明,暗能量贡献了当前宇宙临界密度的2/3,并表明宇宙在红移处从减速膨胀到加速膨胀,这意味着暗能量存在一个近似均匀的负压分量。我们使用含有157个Ia超新星和两个最近测得的新超新星1994 ae和1998 aq的“金”样品来研究暗能量的性质和跃迁红移。对于具有宇宙学常数的平坦宇宙,我们测量了$Ω_{M}=0.28_{-0.05}^{+0.04}$,与Riess等人的结果一致,跃迁红移为$z_{T}=0.60_{-0.08}^{+0.06}$ .我们还讨论了几种暗能量模型,它们定义了暗能量的参数化状态方程的$w(z)$,包括一个参数和两个参数($w(z)$是压强与能量密度的比值)。我们的计算表明,准确计算的跃迁红移从$z_{T}=0.29_{-0.06}^{+0.07}$不同$z_{T}=0.60_{-0.08}^{+0.06}$在这些模型。我们还计算了当前观测需要宇宙加速的最小红移$z_{c}$。

英文摘要:

The property of dark energy and the physical reason for acceleration of the present universe are two of the most difficult problems in modern cosmology. The dark energy contributes about two-thirds of the critical density of the present universe from the observations of type-Ia supernova (SNe Ia) and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background (CMB).The SN Ia observations also suggest that the universe expanded from a deceleration to an acceleration phase at some redshift, implying the existence of a nearly uniform component of dark energy with negative pressure. We use the ``gold'' sample containing 157 SNe Ia and two recent well-measured additions, SNe Ia 1994ae and 1998aq to explore the properties of dark energy and the transition redshift. For a flat universe with the cosmological constant, we measure $Ω_{M}=0.28_{-0.05}^{+0.04}$, which is consistent with Riess et al. The transition redshift is $z_{T}=0.60_{-0.08}^{+0.06}$. We also discuss several dark energy models that define the $w(z)$ of the parameterized equation of state of dark energy including one parameter and two parameters ($w(z)$ being the ratio of the pressure to energy density). Our calculations show that the accurately calculated transition redshift varies from $z_{T}=0.29_{-0.06}^{+0.07}$ to $z_{T}=0.60_{-0.08}^{+0.06}$ across these models. We also calculate the minimum redshift $z_{c}$ at which the current observations need the universe to accelerate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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