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arXiv 0708.1944cond-mat.soft
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圆柱形液滴在外力作用下的静动力学

Statics and dynamics of a cylindrical droplet under an external body force

J. Servantie, M. Müller

摘要:

利用分子动力学模拟研究了液滴在波纹状基底上的滚动和滑动运动。液滴是由外部的体力(重力),我们调查的速度分布和耗散机制在稳态。圆柱形几何形状允许我们考虑大范围的液滴尺寸。具有大接触角的小液滴的速度由基底处的摩擦和质心的速度控制,如液滴尺寸的平方根。然而,对于大的液滴或小的接触角,液滴体积内的流的粘性耗散决定了与尺寸成线性比例的质心速度。我们推导出一个简单的分析描述预测的质心速度的依赖性上的液滴尺寸和在基板上的滑移长度。在消失液滴速度的限制,我们定量比较我们的模拟结果的预测和良好的协议,没有可调参数。

英文摘要:

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in the steady state. The cylindrical geometry allows us to consider a large range of droplet sizes. The velocity of small droplets with a large contact angle is dominated by the friction at the substrate and the velocity of the center of mass scales like the square root of the droplet size. For large droplets or small contact angles, however, viscous dissipation of the flow inside the volume of the droplet dictates the center of mass velocity that scales linearly with the size. We derive a simple analytical description predicting the dependence of the center of mass velocity on droplet size and the slip length at the substrate. In the limit of vanishing droplet velocity we quantitatively compare our simulation results to the predictions and good agreement without adjustable parameters is found.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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