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强射电类星体3C 186的演化及其对z=1星系团环境的影响

Evolution of a Powerful Radio Loud Quasar 3C186 and its Impact on the Cluster Environment at z=1

Aneta Siemiginowska, Thomas L. Aldcroft, Doug Burke, Jill Bechtold, C. C. Cheung, Stephanie LaMassa, Diana M. Worrall

摘要:

X射线星系团发射主要在具有“不活跃”cD星系(L_bol ~ 1 E40 - 1 E43 erg/sec)的星系团中被观测到,这些星系团没有表现出吸积到SMBH上的迹象。我们最近钱德拉发现的~ 100 kpc尺度的弥散X射线辐射揭示了与红移z=1.1的射电大声类星体3C 186相关的X射线团的存在,并表明类星体和团之间的相互作用。与大多数X射线星团不同的是,3C 186星团的中心包含一个类星体,其辐射功率超过了使星团冷却淬灭所需的功率。我们提出了钱德拉X射线数据和新的深无线电和光学图像的这个集群。3C 186类星体是一个向星团介质扩展的强致密陡谱射电源。在钱德拉的观测中,2角秒的射电喷流是无法分辨的,但它的方向与星团的椭圆表面亮度正交。射电数据表明,在射电喷流的方向上可能存在10角秒尺度的旧射电瓣。我们讨论的背景下,间歇性的无线电活动和年轻的扩展无线电源与集群介质的相互作用,这个源的性质。

英文摘要:

X-ray cluster emission has been observed mainly in clusters with "inactive" cD galaxies (L_bol ~1E40-1E43erg/sec), which do not show signs of accretion onto a SMBH. Our recent Chandra discovery of ~100kpc scale diffuse X-ray emission revealed the presence of an X-ray cluster associated with the radio loud quasar 3C186 at redshift z=1.1 and suggests interactions between the quasar and the cluster. In contrast to the majority of X-ray clusters the 3C186 cluster contains a quasar in the center whose radiative power alone exceeds that which would be needed to quench the cluster cooling. We present the Chandra X-ray data and new deep radio and optical images of this cluster. The 3C186 quasar is a powerful Compact Steep Spectrum radio source expanding into the cluster medium. The 2arcsec radio jet is unresolved in the Chandra observation, but its direction is orthogonal to the elliptical surface brightness of the cluster. The radio data show the possible presence of old radio lobes on 10 arcsec scale in the direction of the radio jet. We discuss the nature of this source in the context of intermittent radio activity and the interaction of the young expanding radio source with the cluster medium.

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