平行平面、圆柱形和球形电离室均质电离的伏安特性解析形式
Analytical form of current-voltage characteristic of parallel-plane, cylindrical and spherical ionization chambers with homogeneous ionization
摘要：
考虑了带电粒子在平行平面、圆柱形和球形电离室中的形成和流动的基本过程。从粒子和电荷平衡出发，得到了描述电离室体积内电流密度分布的微分方程。作为微分方程解的结果，得到了均匀电离电离室电流-电压特性的解析形式。对于平行平面的情况下，与实验数据进行比较。
英文摘要：
The elementary processes taking place in the formation of charged particles and their flow in parallel-plane, cylindrical and spherical ionization chambers are considered. On the basis of particles and charges balance a differential equation describing the distribution of current densities in the ionization chamber volume is obtained. As a result of the differential equation solution an analytical form of the current-voltage characteristic of an ionization chamber with homogeneous ionization is obtained. For the parallel-plane case the comparison with experimental data is performed.
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