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arXiv 0707.4422cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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一维相互作用费米系统的Specific heat:反常的作用

Specific heat of a one-dimensional interacting Fermi system: the role of anomalies

Andrey V. Chubukov, Dmitrii L. Maslov, Ronojoy Saha

摘要:

我们重新讨论了一维相互作用费米子比热C(T)的温度依赖性问题。电荷分量C_c(T)与T呈线性关系,但自旋分量C_s(T)与T的关系更为复杂,因为它依赖于背散射振幅g_1,在RG变换下,背散射振幅g_1按比例缩小,最终表现为g_1(T)\sim 1/ \log T。然而,我们通过直接微扰计算表明,C_s(T)在T中是严格线性的,其量级为g^2_1,因为它包含的重整化后向散射振幅不是在T的尺度上,而是在由2k_F附近相互作用的动量依赖性所设定的截止尺度上。运动振幅g_1(T)只出现在三阶上,并在C_s(T)中产生一个额外的T/ \log^3 T项。这与通过各种玻色化技术获得的结果一致。我们还展示了如何获得相同的扩展g_1内的sine-Gordon模型。

英文摘要:

We re-visit the issue of the temperature dependence of the specific heat C(T) for interacting fermions in 1D. The charge component C_c(T) scales linearly with T, but the spin component C_s (T) displays a more complex behavior with T as it depends on the backscattering amplitude, g_1, which scales down under RG transformation and eventually behaves as g_1 (T) \sim 1/\log T. We show, however, by direct perturbative calculations that C_s(T) is strictly linear in T to order g^2_1 as it contains the renormalized backscattering amplitude not on the scale of T, but at the cutoff scale set by the momentum dependence of the interaction around 2k_F. The running amplitude g_1 (T) appears only at third order and gives rise to an extra T/\log^3 T term in C_s (T). This agrees with the results obtained by a variety of bosonization techniques. We also show how to obtain the same expansion in g_1 within the sine-Gordon model.

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