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arXiv 0707.3017cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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掺杂双梯形结构的抗磁性及其公度相性质的探讨

Diamagnetism of doped two-leg ladders and probing the nature of their commensurate phases

G. Roux, E. Orignac, S. R. White, D. Poilblanc

摘要:

本文研究了垂直于梯形平面的磁场分量存在时,掺杂双脚梯形的磁轨道效应。结合低能方法(玻色化)和数值模拟(密度矩阵重整化群),在强耦合极限(t-J模型)下,建立了一个丰富的相图作为空穴掺杂和磁通量的函数。在临界通量以上,自旋能隙被破坏,并且Luttinger液相稳定。在第二临界磁通以上,发现在高磁通量下自旋能隙的重新进入,有趣的是,相变与轨道磁化率的符号变化有关。聚焦在小磁场制度,自旋能隙超导相是稳健的,但立即获得代数横向(即沿梯级)电流相关性,这是相称的4k_F密度相关性。此外,我们已经计算了大范围的掺杂和相互作用比J/t的零场轨道磁化率:我们发现强异常,在低J/t仅在附近的相称的填充对应于三角洲= 1/4和1/2。此外,轨道磁化率的行为揭示了这些绝缘相的性质是不同的:当δ = 1/4时,确认了4k_F的电荷密度波,而δ = 1/2相被证明是键序波。

英文摘要:

We study the magnetic orbital effect of a doped two-leg ladder in the presence of a magnetic field component perpendicular to the ladder plane. Combining both low-energy approach (bosonization) and numerical simulations (density-matrix renormalization group) on the strong coupling limit (t-J model), a rich phase diagram is established as a function of hole doping and magnetic flux. Above a critical flux, the spin gap is destroyed and a Luttinger liquid phase is stabilized. Above a second critical flux, a reentrance of the spin gap at high magnetic flux is found. Interestingly, the phase transitions are associated with a change of sign of the orbital susceptibility. Focusing on the small magnetic field regime, the spin-gapped superconducting phase is robust but immediately acquires algebraic transverse (i.e. along rungs) current correlations which are commensurate with the 4k_F density correlations. In addition, we have computed the zero-field orbital susceptibility for a large range of doping and interactions ratio J/t : we found strong anomalies at low J/t only in the vicinity of the commensurate fillings corresponding to delta = 1/4 and 1/2. Furthermore, the behavior of the orbital susceptibility reveals that the nature of these insulating phases is different: while for delta = 1/4 a 4k_F charge density wave is confirmed, the delta = 1/2 phase is shown to be a bond order wave.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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