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arXiv 0707.2607astro-ph
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PSCz局域宇宙的DTFE分析:密度场和宇宙流

DTFE analysis of the PSCz local Universe: Density Field and Cosmic Flow

Emilio Romano-Diaz, Rien van de Weygaert

摘要:

在PSCz星系巡天的基础上,应用Delaunay网格化场估计(DTFE)重建和分析了局域宇宙中的物质分布和宇宙速度流。这项研究的主要目标是生产的最佳分辨率三维地图完全体积覆盖的体积加权速度和密度场在整个附近的宇宙,到150 Mpc/h的距离。基于Voronoi和Delaunay镶嵌定义的空间星系样本,DTFE涉及的基础上的相关Delaunay四面体的体积和随后使用的theDelaunay镶嵌作为自然的多维(线性)插值网格的密度值的估计相应的密度和速度场在整个样本体积。由Brachini等人(1999年)提出的星系空间分布的线性化模型和PSCz星系样本的相应特殊速度构成了DTFE研究的输入样本。DTFE地图以最佳的细节再现了高密度超星系团区域,包括其内部结构以及细长或扁平的形状。相应的速度流跟踪的整体和剪切流标记的区域延伸从双鱼座-英仙座超星系团,通过本地超星系团,对Hydra-Centaurus和Shapley浓度。DTFE图最突出和独特的特征是在欠密空洞内部和周围清晰的径向流出区域,标志着空洞在局部宇宙中的动力学重要性。空隙的最大膨胀率定义了DTFE速度发散pdf中的一个锐截止。我们发现,在这个截止的基础上,DTFE管理一致地再现O_m ~ 0.35的值的线性化速度数据集。

英文摘要:

We apply the Delaunay Tessellation Field Estimator (DTFE) to reconstruct and analyze the matter distribution and cosmic velocity flows in the Local Universe on the basis of the PSCz galaxy survey. The prime objective of this study is the production of optimal resolution three-dimensional maps fully volume-covering of the volume-weighted velocity and density fields throughout the nearby Universe, out to a distance of 150 Mpc/h. Based on the Voronoi and Delaunay tessellation defined by the spatial galaxy sample, DTFE involves the estimate of density values on the basis of the volume of the related Delaunay tetrahedra and the subsequent use of theDelaunay tessellation as natural multidimensional (linear) interpolation grid for the corresponding density and velocity fields throughout the sample volume. The linearized model of the spatial galaxy distribution and the corresponding peculiar velocities of the PSCz galaxy sample, produced by Brachini et al. (1999), forms the input sample for the DTFE study. The DTFE maps reproduce the high-density supercluster regions in optimal detail, both their internal structure as well as their elongated or flattened shape. The corresponding velocity flows trace the bulk and shear flows marking the region extending from the Pisces-Perseus supercluster, via the Local superclusters, towards the Hydra-Centaurus and the Shapley concentration. The most outstanding and unique feature of the DTFE maps is the sharply defined radial outflow regions in and around underdense voids, marking the dynamical importance of voids in the Local Universe. The maximum expansion rate of voids defines a sharp cutoff in the DTFE velocity divergence pdf. We found that on the basis of this cutoff DTFE manages to consistently reproduce the value of O_m ~ 0.35 underlying the linearized velocity dataset.

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