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arXiv 0707.2383cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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周期势场中具有近么正相互作用的费米气体的超流-绝缘体相变

Superfluid-insulator transitions of the Fermi gas with near-unitary interactions in a periodic potential

Eun Gook Moon, Predrag Nikolic, Subir Sachdev

摘要:

我们考虑自旋1/2费米子的质量m附近的幺正极限的相互作用。在外加的周期性势幅值为V,周期为a,且每个晶胞中费米子密度为偶数的情况下,在临界V=Vc处,超流态和绝缘基态之间存在二阶量子相变。我们在一个具有Sp(2N)自旋对称性的模型中计算了N=无穷大时的万有比Vc m a^2 / h^2。绝缘体介于费米子的带状绝缘体和费米子对的莫特绝缘体之间。我们讨论了最近的实验的影响。

英文摘要:

We consider spin-1/2 fermions of mass m with interactions near the unitary limit. In an applied periodic potential of amplitude V and period a, and with a density of an even integer number of fermions per unit cell, there is a second-order quantum phase transition between superfluid and insulating ground states at a critical V=Vc. We compute the universal ratio Vc m a^2 / h^2 at N=infinity in a model with Sp(2N) spin symmetry. The insulator interpolates between a band insulator of fermions and a Mott insulator of fermion pairs. We discuss implications for recent experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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