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arXiv 0707.2269astro-ph
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Gamma Ray和中微子发射对相对论喷流的探测

Gamma Ray and Neutrino Emission as a Probe of Relativistic Jets

Amir Levinson

摘要:

利用不透明度计算和VHE $γ$射线观测,推导出相对论喷流中VHE中微子的动力学、耗散和产生的约束条件。特别是,它演示了如何快速变化的$γ$ -射线发射在非常高的能量($> 100$ GeV)可以用来映射的位置的$γ$ -球体,推导出较低的限制多普勒因子的$γ$ -射线发射区,并约束的质子生产不透明度。本文讨论了TeV耀变体中由超光速运动和源统计推断的喷流洛伦兹因子与由$γ$射线辐射推断的喷流洛伦兹因子之间的明显差异。本文简要地讨论了M87中HST 1结的高能辐射与它的关系。在即将到来的中微子望远镜的中微子产额的估计给出了各种来源。结果表明,对于TeV耀变体,TeV发射的快速变化意味着中微子产额远低于检测限。

英文摘要:

Constraints on the dynamics, dissipation, and production of VHE neutrinos in relativistic jets are derived using opacity calculations and VHE $γ$-ray observations. In particular, it is demonstrated how rapid variability of the $γ$-ray emission at very high energies ($> 100$ GeV) can be used to map the location of the $γ$-spheres, to derive lower limits on the Doppler factor of the $γ$-ray emission zone, and to constrain the photopion production opacity. The apparent discrepancy between jet Lorentz factors inferred from superluminal motions and source statistics in the TeV blazars and those derived from the $γ$-ray emission is discussed. The relation to the high-energy emission from the HST1 knot in M87 is briefly mentioned. Estimates of neutrino yields in upcoming neutrino telescopes are given for various sources. It is shown that for TeV blazars, the rapid variability of the TeV emission implies neutrino yields well below detection limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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