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arXiv 0707.2160cs.DS
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展树、Davenport-Schinzel序列和Deque猜想

Splay Trees, Davenport-Schinzel Sequences, and the Deque Conjecture

Seth Pettie

摘要:

我们引入了一种新的技术来限制splay树的渐近性能。其基本思想是以间接的方式将展开树的旋转转化为Davenport-Schinzel序列S,S的连续性都不同构于固定的禁止子序列。我们将这种技术引向Tarjan的双端猜想,并证明了n个双端操作需要O(n alpha^*(n))时间,其中alpha^*(n)是逆Ackermann函数映射n到常数的最小应用次数。我们乐观地认为,这种方法可以直接用于其他开放的分支树,如遍历和分裂分支。

英文摘要:

We introduce a new technique to bound the asymptotic performance of splay trees. The basic idea is to transcribe, in an indirect fashion, the rotations performed by the splay tree as a Davenport-Schinzel sequence S, none of whose subsequences are isomorphic to fixed forbidden subsequence. We direct this technique towards Tarjan's deque conjecture and prove that n deque operations require O(n alpha^*(n)) time, where alpha^*(n) is the minimum number of applications of the inverse-Ackermann function mapping n to a constant. We are optimistic that this approach could be directed towards other open conjectures on splay trees such as the traversal and split conjectures.

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