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arXiv 0707.0810astro-ph
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多周期脉动亚矮星B星II +072的有效温度和重力变化

The MSST Campaign: II.Effective temperature and gravity variations in the multi-periodic pulsating subdwarf B star PG1605+072

A. Tillich, U. Heber, S. J. O'Toole, R. Østensen, S. Schuh

摘要:

恒星振荡是探测恒星内部的重要工具。亚矮星B是核心氦燃烧的天体,但它们的形成知之甚少,因为单星或双星演化都不能完全解释它们的观测性质。自1997年以来,越来越多的sdB星被发现脉动,形成两类恒星(V361 Hya和V1093 Her星)。我们对明亮的V361 Hya星PG 1605 +072进行了频谱分析.虽然大多数以前的研究依赖于光的变化,我们已经测量了多达20个模式的径向速度变化。本文的目的是从大气参数和径向速度的变化来表征模式。时间分辨光谱($\approx$ 9000光谱)已进行检测线轮廓的变化,从有效的温度和重力的变化提取通过定量光谱分析。我们测量了八个模式的有效温度和重力的变化,半振幅范围从$ΔT_{\rm{eff}}=880$ K到小至88 K,$Δ\log{g}$为0.08 dex到低至0.008 dex。重力和温度几乎同相变化,而温度和径向速度之间存在相位滞后。这种对独特数据集的深刻分析为下一步识别脉动模式奠定了坚实的基础。由于旋转可能发挥重要作用,脉动模式的建模具有挑战性但可行。

英文摘要:

Stellar oscillations are an important tool to probe the interior of a star. Subdwarf B stars are core helium burning objects, but their formation is poorly understood as neither single star nor binary evolution can fully explain their observed properties. Since 1997 an increasing number of sdB stars has been found to pulsate forming two classes of stars (the V361 Hya and V1093 Her stars). We focus on the bright V 361 Hya star PG1605+072 to characterize its frequency spectrum. While most previous studies relied on light variations, we have measured radial velocity variations for as much as 20 modes. In this paper we aim at characterizing the modes from atmospheric parameter and radial velocity variations. Time resolved spectroscopy ($\approx$9000 spectra) has been carried out to detect line profile variations from which variations of the effective temperature and gravity are extracted by means of a quantitative spectral analysis. We measured variations of effective temperatures and gravities for eight modes with semi-amplitudes ranging from $ΔT_{\rm{eff}}=880$ K to as small as 88 K and $Δ\log{g}$ of 0.08 dex to as low as 0.008 dex. Gravity and temperature vary almost in phase, whereas phase lags are found between temperature and radial velocity. This profound analysis of a unique data set serves as sound basis for the next step towards an identification of pulsation modes. As rotation may play an important role the modelling of pulsation modes is challenging but feasible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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