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arXiv 0707.0613cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
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强相互作用双组分玻色气体的铁磁行为

Ferromagnetic behaviour in the strongly interacting two-component Bose gas

X. -W. Guan, M. T. Batchelor, M. Takahashi

摘要:

利用热力学Bethe近似研究了可积一维双组分旋量玻色气体的低温行为。我们发现,强耦合的热力学特性在低温下的定量影响的自旋铁磁态,这是描述了一个有效的铁磁海森堡链。根据温度和相互作用强度计算了不同物理状态下的自由能、比热、磁化率和局域对关联函数。这些热力学性质揭示了自旋效应,这是显着不同的无自旋玻色气体。有限强排斥的零场磁化率超过了自由自旋顺磁体。比热$c_v \sim T^{1/2}$和磁化率$χ\sim T^{-2}$的临界指数指示了双组分旋量玻色气体的铁磁特征。我们的分析结果与Eisenberg和Lieb关于极化旋量玻色子的一般论点是一致的。

英文摘要:

We investigate the low temperature behaviour of the integrable 1D two-component spinor Bose gas using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. We find that for strong coupling the characteristics of the thermodynamics at low temperatures are quantitatively affected by the spin ferromagnetic states, which are described by an effective ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. The free energy, specific heat, susceptibility and local pair correlation function are calculated for various physical regimes in terms of temperature and interaction strength. These thermodynamic properties reveal spin effects which are significantly different than those of the spinless Bose gas. The zero-field susceptibility for finite strong repulsion exceeds that of a free spin paramagnet. The critical exponents of the specific heat $c_v \sim T^{1/2}$ and the susceptibility $χ\sim T^{-2}$ are indicative of the ferromagnetic signature of the two-component spinor Bose gas. Our analytic results are consistent with general arguments by Eisenberg and Lieb for polarized spinor bosons.

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