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arXiv 0706.3585astro-phgr-qchep-th
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弦激发暴胀宇宙学中原初引力波的圆极化

Circular Polarization of Primordial Gravitational Waves in String-inspired Inflationary Cosmology

Masaki Satoh, Sugumi Kanno, Jiro Soda

摘要:

我们研究了原初引力波圆偏振的产生机制。圆偏振是在弦激发的宇宙学中由高斯-邦纳项驱动的超膨胀过程中产生的。由高斯-邦纳项引起的张量模不稳定性和由引力陈-西蒙斯项引起的宇称破坏是该机制的基本组成部分。我们还讨论了产生的圆偏振的引力波的可探测性。事实证明,单场暴胀的简单模型与CMB的观测结果相矛盾。为了克服这个困难,我们提出了一个双场暴胀模型。在这个双场模型中,引力波的圆极化是在大爆炸观测器(BBO)或分赫兹引力波天文台(DECIGO)设计的频率范围内产生的。

英文摘要:

We study a mechanism to produce the circular polarization of primordial gravitational waves. The circular polarization is generated during the super-inflation driven by the Gauss-Bonnet term in the string-inspired cosmology. The instability in the tensor mode caused by the Gauss-Bonnet term and the parity violation due to the gravitational Chern-Simons term are the essential ingredients of the mechanism. We also discuss detectability of the produced circular polarization of gravitational waves. It turns out that the simple model of single-field inflation contradicts CMB observations. To circumvent this difficulty, we propose a two-field inflation model. In this two-field model, the circular polarization of gravitational waves is created in the frequency range designed by the Big-Bang Observer (BBO) or the deci-hertz gravitational-wave observatory (DECIGO).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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