星盘电(短路)回路:YSO喷流的观测预报
The Stellar-Disk Electric (Short) Circuit: Observational Predictions for a YSO Jet Flow
摘要:
本文讨论了年轻星体(YSO)的星盘电路,计算了作用在星体和星盘上的期望力矩。我们得到了相同的磁盘磁场和星盘扭矩标准磁流体动力学(MHD)分析。我们展示了如何在星盘电路短路可能会产生一个磁驱动的喷流从盘的内边缘周围的年轻恒星。产生垂直于盘平面流动的非定常双极射流。喷流的速度可能达到每秒数百公里,而流出的质量损失率与质量吸积率成正比,并且是盘内半径相对于盘共同旋转半径的函数。
英文摘要:
We discuss the star-disk electric circuit for a young stellar object (YSO) and calculate the expected torques on the star and the disk. We obtain the same disk magnetic field and star-disk torques as given by standard magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) analysis. We show how a short circuit in the star-disk electric circuit may produce a magnetically-driven jet flow from the inner edge of a disk surrounding a young star. An unsteady bipolar jet flow is produced that flows perpendicular to the disk plane. Jet speeds of order hundreds of kilometres per second are possible, while the outflow mass loss rate is proportional to the mass accretion rate and is a function of the disk inner radius relative to the disk co-rotation radius.
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