野火蔓延模拟的回顾,1990年至今,1:物理和准物理模型
A review of wildland fire spread modelling, 1990-present, 1: Physical and quasi-physical models
摘要:
近年来,在计算能力和空间数据分析(地理信息系统,遥感等)的进步,导致了越来越多的尝试,以模拟蔓延和整个景观的野火行为。这一系列的审查文件努力批判性地全面审查自1990年以来开发的所有类型的地面火蔓延模型。本文回顾了物理或准物理性质的模型。这些模型基于燃烧和火灾蔓延的基本化学和/或物理学。该系列中的其他论文回顾了经验或准经验性质的模型,以及数学模拟和模拟模型。许多模型是1990年以前开发的模型的扩展或改进。在这种情况下,这些模型也进行了讨论,但不那么全面。
英文摘要:
In recent years, advances in computational power and spatial data analysis (GIS, remote sensing, etc) have led to an increase in attempts to model the spread and behaviour of wildland fires across the landscape. This series of review papers endeavours to critically and comprehensively review all types of surface fire spread models developed since 1990. This paper reviews models of a physical or quasi-physical nature. These models are based on the fundamental chemistry and/or physics of combustion and fire spread. Other papers in the series review models of an empirical or quasi-empirical nature, and mathematical analogues and simulation models. Many models are extensions or refinements of models developed before 1990. Where this is the case, these models are also discussed but much less comprehensively.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。