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arXiv 0706.2873hep-thastro-phhep-ph
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Kerr限的天体物理破坏作为弦论的一个可能的特征

Astrophysical Violations of the Kerr Bound as a Possible Signature of String Theory

Eric G. Gimon, Petr Horava

摘要:

在4D广义相对论中,黑洞的角动量受到克尔界的限制。我们认为,在弦论中,这个界限可以被突破,致密的黑洞状物体可以旋转得更快。在这样的“超旋”附近,从吸积物质到辐射的能量转移效率可以达到100%,而极端克尔(或史瓦西)黑洞的最大效率为42%(或6%)。发现活动星系核、GHBCs或伽马射线暴源等超自旋天体,可以被视为弦论的实验支持。

英文摘要:

In 4D general relativity, the angular momentum of a black hole is limited by the Kerr bound. We suggest that in string theory, this bound can be breached and compact black-hole-like objects can spin faster. Near such "superspinars," the efficiency of energy transfer from the accreting matter to radiation can reach 100%, compared to the maximum efficiency of 42% of the extremal Kerr (or 6% of the Schwarzschild) black hole. Finding such superspinning objects as active galactic nuclei, GBHCs, or sources of gamma ray bursts, could be viewed as experimental support for string theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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