Riemann-Roch理论及其应用
Le théorème de Riemann-Roch et ses applications
摘要:
Riemann-Roch定理在紧致Riemann曲面的代数几何理论中具有极其重要的意义。它告诉我们有多少线性无关的亚纯函数在极点上有某些限制。本文的目的是提出一个简单的直接证明这个定理,并探讨其众多的后果。我们还给出了Riemann-Hurwitz公式的一个解析证明。作为应用,我们计算了一些有趣的代数曲线的亏格。
英文摘要:
The Riemann-Roch theorem is of utmost importance in the algebraic geometric theory of compact Riemann surfaces. It tells us how many linearly independent meromorphic functions there are having certain restrictions on their poles. The aim of this article is to present a simple direct proof of this theorem and explore some of its numerous consequences. We also give an analytic proof of the Riemann-Hurwitz formula. As an application, we compute the genus of some interesting algebraic curves.
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