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M33(ChASeM33)的钱德拉ACIS巡天:M33中的Brilliant X射线超新星遗迹M33SNR21的X射线成像光谱学

Chandra ACIS Survey of M33 (ChASeM33): X-ray Imaging Spectroscopy of M33SNR21, the Brightest X-ray Supernova Remnant in M33

Terrance J. Gaetz, William P. Blair, John P. Hughes, P. Frank Winkler, Knox S. Long, Thomas G. Pannuti, Benjamin Williams, Richard J. Edgar, Parviz Ghavamian, P… 展开作者

Terrance J. Gaetz, William P. Blair, John P. Hughes, P. Frank Winkler, Knox S. Long, Thomas G. Pannuti, Benjamin Williams, Richard J. Edgar, Parviz Ghavamian, Paul P. Plucinsky, Manami Sasaki, Robert P. Kirshner, Miguel Avillez, Dieter Breitschwerdt

摘要:

我们提出并解释新的X射线数据M33 SNR 21,最明亮的X射线超新星遗迹(SNR)在M33。SNR在相对于明亮的HII区域NGC 592的可见投影中(并且看起来与明亮的HII区域NGC 592相互作用)。该源的数据是作为钱德拉ACIS M33(ChASeM 33)超大型项目调查的一部分获得的。接近同轴的钱德拉数据将SNR分解为直径约为5”(在我们假设的M33距离为817+/-58 kpc时为20 pc)的略椭圆形外壳。壳层在东部更亮,这表明它在那个方向遇到了密度更高的物质。光学辐射与北部的X射线壳同延,但在西南部远远超出了X射线边缘。用吸收的Sedov模型模拟X射线光谱,得到冲击温度为0.46(+0.01,-0.02)keV,电离时标为n_e t = $2.1 (+0.2,-0.3) \times 10^{12}$ cm $^{-3}$ s,半太阳丰度为0.45(+0.12,-0.09)。假设Sedov动力学给出的平均震前H密度为1.7 +/- 0.3 cm $^{-3}$。动态年龄估计为6500 +/- 600年,而最佳拟合的$n_e t$值和衍生的$n_e$给出8200 +/- 1700年;年龄估计的加权平均值为7600 +/- 600年。我们估计的X射线亮度(0.25-4.5 keV)为(1.2 +/- 0.2)倍$10^{37}$尔格s $^{-1}$(吸收)和(1.7 +/- 0.3)倍$10^{37}$尔格s $^{-1}$(未吸收),与最近的XMM-牛顿测定结果非常一致。没有检测到显著过量的硬发射;对于任何硬点源,光度$\le 1.2\times 10^{35}$ ergs s $^{-1}$(2-8 keV)。

英文摘要:

We present and interpret new X-ray data for M33SNR21, the brightest X-ray supernova remnant (SNR) in M33. The SNR is in seen projection against (and appears to be interacting with) the bright HII region NGC592. Data for this source were obtained as part of the Chandra ACIS Survey of M33 (ChASeM33) Very Large Project. The nearly on-axis Chandra data resolve the SNR into a ~5" diameter (20 pc at our assumed M33 distance of 817+/-58 kpc) slightly elliptical shell. The shell is brighter in the east, which suggests that it is encountering higher density material in that direction. The optical emission is coextensive with the X-ray shell in the north, but extends well beyond the X-ray rim in the southwest. Modeling the X-ray spectrum with an absorbed sedov model yields a shock temperature of 0.46(+0.01,-0.02) keV, an ionization timescale of n_e t = $2.1 (+0.2,-0.3) \times 10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$ s, and half-solar abundances (0.45 (+0.12, -0.09)). Assuming Sedov dynamics gives an average preshock H density of 1.7 +/- 0.3 cm$^{-3}$. The dynamical age estimate is 6500 +/- 600 yr, while the best fit $n_e t$ value and derived $n_e$ gives 8200 +/- 1700 yr; the weighted mean of the age estimates is 7600 +/- 600 yr. We estimate an X-ray luminosity (0.25-4.5 keV) of (1.2 +/- 0.2) times $10^{37}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ (absorbed), and (1.7 +/- 0.3) times $10^{37}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ (unabsorbed), in good agreement with the recent XMM-Newton determination. No significant excess hard emission was detected; the luminosity $\le 1.2\times 10^{35}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ (2-8 keV) for any hard point source.

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