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arXiv 0706.2197astro-ph
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不同形态类型星系中的interstellar dust周期

The cycle of interstellar dust in galaxies of different morphological types

Francesco Calura, Antonio Pipino, Francesca Matteucci

摘要:

利用不同形态类型星系的化学演化模型,详细研究了太阳邻域、椭圆星系和矮不规则星系中宇宙尘性质的演化。从与Dwek(1998)相同的形式出发,我们在一个详细的太阳附近化学演化模型中考虑了中低质量恒星、超新星II和Ia的尘埃产生以及尘埃的破坏和吸积过程。然后,通过相同的尘埃处方,但采用不同的星系模型(不同的恒星形成历史和银河风的存在),我们已经扩展到椭圆星系和矮不规则星系的研究。我们研究了不同的恒星形成历史的假设如何影响尘埃产生率,尘埃消耗,尘埃吸积和破坏率。我们已经表明,如何列入尘埃处理是有助于解决所谓的铁差异,观察到的热气体晕的本地椭圆,并在复制化学丰度观察到的莱曼Break星系。最后,我们的新模型在未来详细的星系分光光度研究中非常有用。

英文摘要:

By means of chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological type, we have performed a detailed study of the evolution of the cosmic dust properties in different environments: the solar neighbourhood, elliptical galaxies and dwarf irregular galaxies. Starting from the same formalism as developed by Dwek (1998), We have taken into account dust production from low and intermediate mass stars, supernovae II and Ia as well as dust destruction and dust accretion processes in a detailed model of chemical evolution for the solar vicinity. Then, by means of the same dust prescriptions but adopting different galactic models (different star formation histories and presence of galactic winds), we have extended our study to ellipticals and dwarf irregular galaxies. We have investigated how the assumption of different star formation histories affects the dust production rates, the dust depletion, the dust accretion and destruction rates. We have shown how the inclusion of the dust treatment is helpful in solving the so-called Fe discrepancy, observed in the hot gaseous halos of local ellipticals, and in reproducing the chemical abundances observed in the Lyman Break Galaxies. Finally, our new models can be very useful in future detailed spectro-photometric studies of galaxies.

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