量子力学与牛顿第一定律不相容吗
Is Quantum Mechanics Incompatible with Newton's First Law
摘要：
量子力学（QM）显然违反了牛顿第一运动定律（NFLM）在量子域中的一个最简单的问题，产生了一个效果，在一个无力的区域很像阿哈罗诺夫玻姆效应。此外，在经典极限下，QM的预测与经典力学（CM）关于NFLM的预测之间存在不相容性。一个一般的论点是，这样的差距可能会发现通常为各种各样的量子预测的经典极限。替代薛定谔方程被认为是可能避免这个问题。经典极限的意义进行了检查。关于质量管理的批评意见薛定谔，玻姆，贝尔，克劳泽，和其他人提出提供一个更完整的视角。
英文摘要：
Quantum mechanics (QM) clearly violates Newton's First Law of Motion (NFLM) in the quantum domain for one of the simplest problems, yielding an effect in a force-free region much like the Aharonov-Bohm effect. In addition, there is an incompatibility between the predictions of QM in the classical limit, and that of classical mechanics (CM) with respect to NFLM. A general argument is made that such a disparity may be found commonly for a wide variety of quantum predictions in the classical limit. Alternatives to the Schrodinger equation are considered that might avoid this problem. The meaning of the classical limit is examined. Critical views regarding QM by Schrodinger, Bohm, Bell, Clauser, and others are presented to provide a more complete perspective.
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