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arXiv 0705.4319astro-ph
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FUSE对武仙座X-1完整轨道的观测:盘、星和风的特征

FUSE Observations of a Full Orbit of Hercules X-1: Signatures of Disk, Star, and Wind

Bram Boroson, Saeqa Dil Vrtilek, John C. Raymond, Martin Still

摘要:

我们用远紫外光谱探测器(FUSE)观测了X射线双星武仙座X-1的整个1.7天轨道。在OVI 1032,1037线剖面通过日食入口和出口的变化表明开普勒吸积盘旋转与轨道。这些观测结果可能显示了在武仙座X-1系统中看到的第一个双峰吸积盘线轮廓。发射线的多普勒断层图像显示了一个亮点偏离了伴星HZ Her的洛希瓣,但没有明显的吸积盘迹象。模拟显示,亮点偏离洛希瓣太远,不可能是由于其表面的X射线加热不均匀造成的。在断层图像中缺乏磁盘签名可以在模拟中重现,其中包括来自恒星风的吸收。我们试图从C III 977、C III 1175和N III 991发射线诊断发射气体的状态。后者可以通过Bowen荧光增强。

英文摘要:

We observed an entire 1.7 day orbit of the X-ray binary Hercules X-1 with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). Changes in the O VI 1032,1037 line profiles through eclipse ingress and egress indicate a Keplerian accretion disk spinning prograde with the orbit. These observations may show the first double-peaked accretion disk line profile to be seen in the Hercules X-1 system. Doppler tomograms of the emission lines show a bright spot offset from the Roche lobe of the companion star HZ Her, but no obvious signs of the accretion disk. Simulations show that the bright spot is too far offset from the Roche lobe to result from uneven X-ray heating of its surface. The absence of disk signatures in the tomogram can be reproduced in simulations which include absorption from a stellar wind. We attempt to diagnose the state of the emitting gas from the C III 977, C III 1175, and N III 991 emission lines. The latter may be enhanced through Bowen fluorescence.

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