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arXiv 0705.4223astro-ph
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星团中有脉冲星和无脉冲星的三星预测

Predictions for Triple Stars with and without a Pulsar in Star Clusters

M. Trenti, S. Ransom, P. Hut, D. C. Heggie

摘要:

虽然到目前为止,在球状星团中已经发现了大约80颗脉冲双星,但在三个天体质量相当的三重系统中还没有发现脉冲星。在这里,我们提出了预测的丰度这样的三重系统,这些系统的最可能的特征。我们的预测是基于一个广泛的一套500多个直接模拟星团与原始双星,和一些额外的运行包含原始三重。我们的模拟采用了数量N_{tot}的等质量恒星从N_{tot} =512到N_{tot} =19661和一个原始的二元分数从0- 50%。此外,我们验证了我们的结果对模拟N=19661,其中包括一个在0.8 M_{sun},适当地描述旧的恒星星族的银河系球状星团的关闭质量的质谱。根据我们的模拟,我们预计密集星团核心的典型三重丰度比二重丰度低两个数量级,这本身就表明我们不必等待太久就可以检测到第一个与脉冲星相当的质量三重。

英文摘要:

Though about 80 pulsar binaries have been detected in globular clusters so far, no pulsar has been found in a triple system in which all three objects are of comparable mass. Here we present predictions for the abundance of such triple systems, and for the most likely characteristics of these systems. Our predictions are based on an extensive set of more than 500 direct simulations of star clusters with primordial binaries, and a number of additional runs containing primordial triples. Our simulations employ a number N_{tot} of equal mass stars from N_{tot}=512 to N_{tot}=19661 and a primordial binary fraction from 0-50%. In addition, we validate our results against simulations with N=19661 that include a mass spectrum with a turn-off mass at 0.8 M_{sun}, appropriate to describe the old stellar populations of galactic globular clusters. Based on our simulations, we expect that typical triple abundances in the core of a dense cluster are two orders of magnitude lower than the binary abundances, which in itself already suggests that we don't have to wait too long for the first comparable-mass triple with a pulsar to be detected.

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