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arXiv 0705.4204cond-mat.mes-hall
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非电驱动纳米尺度导体中的散粒噪声

Shot noise in non-adiabatically driven nanoscale conductors

Franz J. Kaiser, Sigmund Kohler

摘要:

研究了泵浦电流通过分子线和耦合量子点时的噪声特性。作为一个模型,我们采用一个两级系统,连接到电子库,是非电驱动。关于电子-电子相互作用,我们主要讨论了两个极限:非相互作用电子和强库仑排斥。虽然前一种情况下处理内的Floquet散射形式主义,我们推导出后一种情况下的主方程形式主义的电流和零频率噪声的计算。对于接近内部共振运行的泵,非相互作用极限和强相互作用极限之间的差异出奇地小。

英文摘要:

We investigate the noise properties of pump currents through molecular wires and coupled quantum dots. As a model we employ a two level system that is connected to electron reservoirs and is non-adiabatically driven. Concerning the electron-electron interaction, we focus on two limits: non-interacting electrons and strong Coulomb repulsion. While the former case is treated within a Floquet scattering formalism, we derive for the latter case a master equation formalism for the computation of the current and the zero-frequency noise. For a pump operated close to internal resonances, the differences between the non-interacting and the strongly interacting limit turn out to be surprisingly small.

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