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arXiv 0705.3771cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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超原胞框架中的轨道磁化强度和Chern数:单k点公式

Orbital magnetization and Chern number in a supercell framework: Single k-point formula

D. Ceresoli, R. Resta

摘要:

计算晶体系统轨道磁化强度的关键公式是最近发现的[D。Ceresoli,T. Thonhauser,D.范德比尔特河Resta,Phys. Rev. B { \bf 74},024408(2006)]:它是根据布里渊区积分给出的,该积分在倒数空间网格上离散化以用于数值实现。我们发现这里的单${\bf k}$ -点的限制,有用的足够大的超晶胞,特别是在框架的Car-Parrinello模拟非晶态系统。我们验证我们的公式上的测试情况下的晶体系统,其中的超级细胞被选为一个大的倍数的基本细胞。我们还表明,-有点违反直觉-甚至陈数(在2D)可以使用一个单一的哈密顿对角化进行评估。

英文摘要:

The key formula for computing the orbital magnetization of a crystalline system has been recently found [D. Ceresoli, T. Thonhauser, D. Vanderbilt, R. Resta, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 74}, 024408 (2006)]: it is given in terms of a Brillouin-zone integral, which is discretized on a reciprocal-space mesh for numerical implementation. We find here the single ${\bf k}$-point limit, useful for large enough supercells, and particularly in the framework of Car-Parrinello simulations for noncrystalline systems. We validate our formula on the test case of a crystalline system, where the supercell is chosen as a large multiple of the elementary cell. We also show that--somewhat counterintuitively--even the Chern number (in 2d) can be evaluated using a single Hamiltonian diagonalization.

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