零点辐射与大爆炸
Zero-point radiation and the Big Bang
摘要：
本文提出了一个基于以下命题的宇宙学假说：1。零点辐射来自于空间的量子涨落，其能量最大的光子的波长与空间的曲率成反比。2.宇宙起源于三维表面$w^2+x^2+y^2+z^2=R^2_i$中包含的极高能量光子的闯入，其半径自其起源于$t=0$以来一直以光速扩张。3.光子的波长是量子化的，波长量子是不变的。这些命题意味着宇宙中零点辐射的总能量值保持不变，而条件$w^2 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (R_i + ct)^2 = R_u^2$决定了我们空间中的每一点都受到张力的影响，张力的强度$i$与曲率$1/R_u$成正比。$R_u$的任何增加都意味着$i$的减少，因此能量流转化为扩张力。因此，宇宙将无限膨胀：不可能有大坍缩。如果宇宙的初始半径$R_i$小于史瓦西半径$R_s$（相当于宇宙的总质量$M_u$），那么物质的产生将持续数十亿年。短时间内物质的产生需要$R_i$的值达到数十亿光年。
英文摘要：
This paper develops a cosmological hypothesis based on the following propositions: 1. Zero-point radiation derives from quantic fluctuations in space, and the wavelength of its photons with the greatest energy is inversely proportional to the curvature of space. 2. The Universe began as the breaking in of photons of extremely high energy contained in the 3-dimensional surface: $w^2+x^2+y^2+z^2=R^2_i$, whose radius has continued to expand at the speed of ligth since its origin at $t=0$. 3. The wavelength of the photons is quantized and the quantum of wavelength is invariable. These propositions imply that the value of the total energy of the zero-point radiation in the Universe remains constant and the condition $w^2 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (R_i + ct)^2 = R_u^2$ determines that every point in our space is subject to a tension whose intensity $i$ is proportional to the curvature $1/R_u$. Any increase of $R_u$ implies a decrease in $i$ and consequently an energy flow which translates into an expansive force. Therefore, the Universe will expand indefinitely: no Big Crunch is possible. If the initial radius of the Universe $R_i$ has been smaller than the Schwarzschild radius, $R_s$, which corresponds to the total mass of the Universe, $M_u$, the generation of matter would have lasted for thousands of millions of years. Generation of matter over short periods would have required values for $R_i$ of thousands of millions of light years.
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